viernes, 19 de abril de 2013

My progress in the teaching field

Fifth class
Class date: April 12th, 2013
Topic: What a mess!
Skill: Listening








In the fifth lesson, I had to teach listening with some vocabulary using this is and that's plus the possessive form. First, what I wanted to do was to develop the lesson using three different listening activities and try not to get confused. What I did was to design my lessson in three different parts, even though it was the same lesson. I decided to do it in that way because I considered that since they were three different listening activities it was going to be easier for me to create three different PDP activities for each of them. Besides, as you can see in the lesson above each activity introduced something different as well as each activity produce something else or different; I am not sure yet if that is the way how we should design it, but it works for me to understand it and follow it better.

In the first PRE activity where I had to write the topic what a mess! and ask my students to think about its meaning looking at the pictures posted on the board, was really difficult for them to understand it even I used body language and I threw some things trying to show the meaning of "mess"; so at the end I had to say it in Spanish since it was impossible for them to figure it out. Maybe what I should have done was to try to give them more examples, or showing them two different pictures one showing a well organized room and the other one showing a mess. 

Furthermore, another activity where I think that I should have done something different was in the POST activity where Students had to check their answers in trios  to  practice and role play a dialogue. The problem was that I had planned to ask them to check their answers, practice the dialogue and say it aloud; but I what I did was to asked them to stand up so it was difficult for them to write and correct their answers. And that is not all, because I found that most of them did not have filled in the gaps; so at the moment of asking them to say it aloud was really difficult for them to produce and for me to assess their listening.


Sixth class
Class date: April 19th, 2013
Topic: Where is it?
Skill: Reading

The topic that I had to develop during this reading lesson was where is it? using the prepositions of place. At the beginig what I wanted to do was to have students relate the meaning of some vocabulary words with its correct graphic represenation in a meaningful way, so they could  encounter them in the reading.

What I did was to asked students to pass on the board and have them guess the correct meaning by matching the picture with the word; surprisingly they did a realy good job, because I only had to use body language for a word they did not know. After that, they were prepared for the during activities, so they started reading the text using the reading strategy scanning to answer some questions from the reading. 










Then, suring the post activity I divided the class in two groups so they could paste some tiny pictures on a picture of a tree house. The aim of the activity was to have studenst to remember what they have read using short and simple sentences like "The goldfish is under the window"; however this did not work eventhough I was constantly asking, some of them use the whole sentence to answer me but they did not exchange ideas in the target language. So what I would have done different, is the final post activity since students could just memorize the reading and the picture; but not the structure of the sentence using the prepositions of place.

Seventh class
Class date: April 26th, 2013
Topic: Language check
Skill: Grammar











In this time I had the opportunity to teach a grammar lesson for the fisrt time, which was something interesting and a little bit challenging for me because I was thinking in the bst way to present to my students the language focus in easy and appealing way. First of all the objectve of my lesson was By the end of the lesson SWBAT identify and express names of places, and locations when listening, reading and writing about different places using preposition of places and the questions Are you...? Is it...? and giving its correct answer, so what I wanted to do was to present the different questions in two different charts so students could undesrtand the difference between  Are you...? and Is it...? with its correct answers so they could put them in practice and at the end produce by themselves their own text messages using those questions, prepositions of place and answers. 










What I did was to give them as many examples as possible using different pieces of paper conataing the different parts of a question using Are you? and Is it?, and what I had planned for that part of the lesson was to ask students help to tell me just the order of the words; but in the moment I thought that there were too many sentences and it was going to be so teacher centered, so I decided to ask them to pass on the board and try to find the different parts to form different sentences following the first example that I had already given to them. And I  think that it was really helpful for them, because I ghange a presentation activity to a practice activty so they could encounter and practice the correct order of the sentences (and most of them were correct).

At the end, I presented a text message which had different mistales so they could correct them and whichin my opinion was something new for them but they did it well. However, because of the time we did it among the class and the last activity which was to create a text message with a partnerusing the language focus studied before, I asked them to take it as a homework so tehy could bring it in the next class. Unfortunately, this was an obstackle for me to check if I had reach my objective, because only two of them bring it back but with a good job. 

Eighth class
Class date: May 17th, 2013
Topic: My family
Skill: Listening

This was the last class that I had to teach and at the same time one of the most chalenging, and this was due the fact that I had a different group of students, with a different behavior, different ineterests and so on. First, I had prepared a lesson and materials for 20 students so I was really nervous and prepared for the worst. Then what I wanted to do was to teach this listening class in a different way from the previous ones, since some of my classmates gave me some advices for the type of activities and the number of activities, which I really appreciate beacuse I feel that it helped me a lot. My big concern was to reach my objective, so I wanted to do evrething possible to reach it but I knen that it was going to be a chalenge.

What I did was to have students closer since there were only 6 of them, and have them to work in pairs. I started by trying to call their attention, since most of them were busy with their own things. Also, I had them to participate as much as they could so they could practice the topic to be studied. Something I think it was difficult for them and for me was at the moment of the listening part, even though I let them have a free listening so they could report whatever they listened to, at the moment of the second listening none of them understood the audio so I decide to put it one more time.Then, I asked them to practice a short dialogue so they could check their answers, but my surprise was that none of them had the correct answers so at the moment I decided to use my backup plan which was tio provide them the differnt vocabulary wordsin order to have them practice in an oral way the conversation. After asking one by one, having them practicing and practicing among them and in pairs,  I think that most of them could reach the aim of the activity which was Students can ask and answer about the number of family members they and others have using the question how many brothers do you have? And its answer I have one brother/ I have no brothers, as we can see in the last activity that on  the worksheet gave students the oportunity to chieve the aim of the activity in a n oral way.

Finally, what I should have done different is the presentation of the vocabulary words and the use of materials since most of the students did not understand the audio I had to give the meaning of three words with the help of some of them in Spanish; but I had a picture of a family  (the same as in the worksheet) pasted on the board, so I should have use it more to ask students the family members that they heard on the recording. Maybe in that way they could have been more capable of understand and acquire the meaning of the different vocabulary words about family members. 

Nonetheless, I feel happy and thankful for all this experience due the fact that it was a new for me to work with teenagers. I think that I have learned a lot from my teacher, my classmates and from the students as well and which something rewarding for me. 




miércoles, 10 de abril de 2013

All about my experience in teaching EFL to adolescents

Autobiography

Hello, my names is Edith del Pilar Magaña and I am 21 years old. My mother's name is Edith Esperanza de Magaña and she is from San Salvador and my father's name is Mario Arnoldo Magaña he is from Ahuachapan. I was born in 1991 in San Salvador, ES and I have live my entire life in Soyapango, in the department of San Salvador. I started studying in kindergarten since I was three years old. After high school, in 2009 I started studying tourism at Don Bosco University; but in 2010 I change carreer and decided to study an English teaching degree, and right now I am in the senior year taking the Teaching Practicum II subject . 


Goals and achievements

After having the experience of teaching English to children, it was kind of challenging to think about what was going to be teaching English to adolescents, that is why at the beginig of this period I wrote an objective for the subject of Teaching Practicum II; so I could have an idea of what I wanted to reach and develop not just in my knowledge about teaching adolescents, but also in how to becmoe a teacher who can think in students' needs. So here is my objective:


  • By the end of this period I want to be able to handle an adolescents' class and be able to manage the time, topics, and different activities suitable for them by studying their interests, ways of discipline, students' needs at that age and topics of big relevance; so they could use the target language to communicate.


Based on my teaching experience during these months, I could say that I have reached only the 70% of my objective in terms of classroom management, developing of topics, and awareness students' interests; however I expect to reach and complete it in a 100% at the end of this period. 


The had experience in the teaching field

Here are some of the different experiences that I had in Teaching Practicum II through these last weeks, while teaching EFL to a group of 8 adolescents at Don Bosco University.

First class

Class date: March 8th, 2013
Topic: "Saying hello, greetings, and goodbyes"

In the first class I was very anxious to meet my new students and give for the first time the English class. What I wanted to do was to give a good first impression and try to develop in a succesful way the topic of the class. 

The topic that I had to teach was about greetings, and as you can see in the picture I had to planned an atractive way so students could understand the diferent greetings and the appropiate moment to use them. What I did was to start asking them about their previous knowledge and then teach them the greetings that they did not know while matching them with a picture and time, and also I tried to have them practice a dialogue in pairs using the new vocabulary.

What I should not have done was at the moment of presenting them a dialogue I did not have neither the planning nor the original dialogue with me, so I had to rewrite a new one on the board; but this was a problem for my students and me since I was not sure how to write a good dialogue in a few minutes. Now I know that not having the necessary materials with you can give you some problems at the moment of teaching trough context.

Second class
Class date: March 15th, 2013
Topic: "After school and names"


The second class was a little bit more overwhelming, since it was the first class that I had to teach by competencies. The first skill that I taught was listening, with the topic after school and names.  What I wanted to do was to have succes in my first Enlgish class with teens teaching with skills.

What I did was to present a chart with the alphabet and ask students to say it in English so I could know if they knew the alphabet already. After having them saying the alphabet, I played a recording so they could repeat after each letter. then I gave them some sheets with pictures so they could listen to the recording; however I could not find the track so I decided to spells the names. Finally I had all students practicing a dialogue in trios.



What I should have not donde was to ask all students to say the alphabet aloud, because in that way I could not figure it out who were the ones that knew it already. What I should have done was to ask the alphababet one by one so I could check students' previous knowledge. Then, what I should have done was  to check and listen the CD in advanced so I could be sure of the numbers of the tracks that I was going to use. Moreover, in relation to the way that how students were sitting I should have put their desks closer to me for a better control, and also for them to listen in a better way the recording.

Third class

Class date: March 22nd, 2013
Topic: "Teachers and friends, and favorite stars"


In the third class I had to teach about favorite stars, and the skill to be developed was writing. I wanted to teach my students in an easy and fast way two writing strategies for building a six line paragraph. First, what I did was to paste a picture of a famous star on the board for brainstorming about it and have students to think about different things about that person. Then, I tried to theach them in an indirect way how to use the ideas from the brainstorming and put them in a paragraph in a coherent and conected way. After that, I encourage them to write about their favorite star in an interactive and fun way. Finally, because of the time I had to put the production stage as a homework.

What I should have done in the first place was to think a better way for having students write a succesful brainstorming stage. Besides, what I should not have done was to spend too much time in the activity 2 that was about answering some questions which I noticed were a little bit confused for them, so at the end I could have enough time to develop the production stage so students could share their work in an interesting way. 



Fourth class

Class date: April 5th, 2013
Topic: "Birthdays and E-pals"


In the fourth class I had to teach about e-plas, and the skill to be developed was reading. I wanted to teach my students some reading strategies, so they could look for specific details.  Moreover, I wanted my students to recognize the new vocabulary words from the reading by matching them with some pictures. 



After that what I did was to have them fill some charts with some information about the reading and also I checked the answers together with them. Finally, I gave them some pictures from the reading and I asked them to make trios and talk about what they could remember about the information of that person based on the reading.  I had planned a good lesson acording to my professor Yanira, which I develop in a better way in relation to the last ones. I really enjoy teaching this lesson!

What I should not have done was to spend too much time in the reading part, since I was trying to teach them some reading strategies to look for specific information it was supposed that they did not have to spend too much time reading each word at a time. So, what I should have done was to make clearer instructions and be sure that they understood. 






Learned theory about adolescents


Learned theory


During these periods I learned some relevant and useful information about adolescents in relation to their cognitive, emotional, and personal developement. First, I learned something about the adolescents' brain which is a work in progress. Since significant changes in the activity, anatomy and neurochemistry of the brain are happening during adolescence, which means that the brain is growing and making more connection between cells for a better brain functioning. Second, in relation to the ability of adolescents  towards learning I figured it out that they have more gray matter in their brains, which is something that allows them to learn more things in an easier and faster way. Third, the identity development is related to some different ways on how the self, identity, emotion, and personality affects adolescents. In here, I learned that adolescents are passing through a big process where they are trying to find their self-identity and sometimes this can have negative effect inside the classroom; that is why I learned in class some concrete techniqus to teach adolescents and one of this is to make them feel that they are always part of the class, try to asign them some roles, have them work in teams, and make from the class content something useful and interesting for them while using the target language.


Bibliography